抽象雕塑的藝術

抽象雕塑是一個來自于西方文化語境里的概念，是世界藝術中的一個學術熱點，是當代極具國際性、先進性的藝術課題。抽象雕塑之所以有寬泛的適應性，是因為它的構成與樣式有多變的靈活性，全部要素都能夠和周邊的環境產生對比，方便求得雕塑和環境的對照與統一的相較關系。

Abstract sculpture is a concept from the western cultural context, an academic hotspot in world art, and an international and advanced art topic at present. The reason why abstract sculpture has broad adaptability is that its composition and style are changeable and flexible, and all elements can be compared with the surrounding environment, so it is convenient to obtain the contrast and unified comparison relationship between sculpture and environment.

抽象雕塑的產生和發展與人類的生產活動緊密相關，同時又受到各個時代宗教、哲學等社會意識形態的直接影響。在人類還處于舊石器時代時，就出現了原始石雕、骨雕等。雕塑是一種相對性的藝術，古代許多過歷史長河的沖刷已蕩然無存，歷代的雕塑遺產在一定意義上成為人類形象的歷史。傳統的觀念認為抽象雕塑是靜態的、可視的、可觸的三維物體，通過抽象雕塑訴諸視覺的空間形象來反映現實，因而被認為是典型的造型藝術、靜態藝術和空間藝術。

The emergence and development of abstract sculpture is closely related to human production activities, and at the same time, it is directly influenced by social ideology such as religion and philosophy in various times. When mankind was still in the Paleolithic Age, primitive stone carvings and bone carvings appeared. Sculpture is a kind of relative art, and many ancient times have been washed away. Sculpture heritage of past dynasties has become the history of human image in a certain sense. According to the traditional idea, abstract sculpture is a static, visible and touchable three-dimensional object, which reflects reality by appealing to visual spatial images, so it is considered as a typical plastic arts, static arts and space arts.

在抽象雕塑中，幾何形以及有機形抽象雕塑是其重要表現形式。利用幾何形塑造形體往往可以使雕塑呈現出高度概括的特性，從形體成型來看，更能表現出精湛、優秀的工藝性”。

Among abstract sculptures, geometric and organic abstract sculptures are important forms of expression. Using geometry to shape the body can often make the sculpture show highly generalized characteristics, and from the perspective of shape forming, it can show exquisite and excellent craftsmanship.

我們可以相信，抽象造物所開辟的自由天地，會為雕塑的疆域擴展到無窮境界，而雕塑家就是那只上下翻飛的大鳥。

We can believe that the free world created by abstract creation will expand the territory of sculpture to infinity, and the sculptor is the big bird that flies up and down.